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LIPID PANEL (LP)
Routine panel that evaluates an individual's cardiovascular risk by measuring total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL levels.
LIS PANEL CODE: (MID) Lipid Panel (LP)
INDIVIDUAL LIS TEST CODES INCLUDED WITHIN PANEL: CHOL, HDL, DLDL, TRIG
CPT CODE: 80061
ALIASES: Lipid Profile, Cholesterol Panel, Lipid Panel with Direct LDL
METHODOLOGIES: Spectrophotometry
SPECIMEN:
- Type: Serum
- Container: Gold Top (SST) Vacutainer
- Minimum Volume Required: 1 mL
- Storage/Handling: Allow 30 minutes for blood to clot, then centrifuge specimen at 3500 RPM for 10 minutes. Maintain specimen in the refrigerator or in the freezer until testing can be performed.
- Stability:
Room Temperature (20-25 °C): Not Accepted
Refrigerated (2-8 °C): 5 days
Frozen (-20 °C or colder): 3 months; avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.
- Turnaround Time: 24 hours from receipt.
Special Instructions: N/A
REJECTION REASONS: QNS, Gross Hemolysis, Gross Lipemia, Contamination, Stability Violation, Expired Container, Incorrect Container
REFERENCE RANGES:
Cholesterol, Total (CHOL):
Males & Females (mg/dL)
2 - 17 years of age: < 170
The Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents has set the following guidelines for lipids in a context of cardiovascular disease for children 2 to 17 years of age:
TOTAL CHOLESTEROL
Acceptable: < 170 mg/dL
Borderline High: 170 - 199 mg/dL
High: >= 200 mg/dL
>= 18 years of age: < 200
The National Lipid Association and the National Cholesterol Education Program have set the following guidelines for lipids in a context of cardiovascular disease for adults 18 years old and older:
TOTAL CHOLESTEROL
Desirable: < 200 mg/dL
Borderline High: 200 - 239 mg/dL
High: >= 240 mg/dL
High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL, Measured):
Males (mg/dL)
>= 2 years of age: >= 40
Females (mg/dL)
2 - 17 years of age: >= 40
>= 18 years of age: >= 50
Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL, Measured):
Males & Females (mg/dL)
1 - 19 years of age: < 110
Desirable: 109 mg/dL or less
Borderline: 110 - 129 mg/dL
Higher risk: 130 mg/dL or greater
>=20 years of age: < 130
Desirable: 129 mg/dL or less (99 mg/dL or less if patient has CHD)
Borderline: 130 - 159 mg/dL
Higher risk: 160 mg/dL or greater
Triglycerides (TRIG):
Males & Females (mg/dL)
2 - 9 years of age: < 75
The Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents has set the following guidelines for lipids in a context of cardiovascular risk for children 2 - 17 years of age:
TRIGLYCERIDES (2 - 9 years old)
Acceptable: < 75 mg/dL
Borderline high: 75 - 99 mg/dL
High: >= 100 mg/dL
10 - 17 years of age: < 90
The Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents has set the following guidelines for lipids in a context of cardiovascular risk for children 2 - 17 years of age:
TRIGLYCERIDES (10 - 17 years old)
Acceptable: < 90 mg/dL
Borderline high: 90 - 129 mg/dL
High: >= 130 mg/dL
>= 18 years of age: < 150
The National Lipid Association and the National Cholesterol Education Program have set the following guidelines for lipids in a context of cardiovascular risk for adults 18 years old and older:
TRIGLYCERIDES (>= 18 years old)
Normal: < 150 mg/dL
Borderline High: 150 - 199 mg/dL
High: 200 - 499 mg/dL
Very High: >= 500 mg/dL